YÖKDİL - YDS PARAGRAF ANALİZİ 11

* Aşağıdaki kelimeleri anlamlarına uygun şekilde metindeki boşluklara yerleştiriniz.                         

Göbekli Tepe is an archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey approximately 12 km northeast of the city of Şanlıurfa. The tell has a height of 15 m and is about 300 m in diameter. It is approximately 760 m above sea level. The tell (artificial mound) includes two phases of use, believed to be of a social or ritual nature by site discoverer and excavator Klaus Schmidt, dating back to the 10th–8th millennium BC. During the first phase, belonging to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A, circles of massive T-shaped stone pillars were erected – the world's oldest known megaliths. More than 200 pillars in about 20 circles are currently known through geophysical surveys. Each pillar has a height of up to 6 m and weighs up to 10 tons. They are fitted into sockets that were hewn out of the bedrock. In the second phase, belonging to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, the erected pillars are smaller and stood in rectangular rooms with floors of polished lime. The site was abandoned after the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. Younger structures date to classical times. The details of the structure's function remain a mystery. The excavations have been ongoing since 1996 by the German Archaeological Institute, but large parts still remain unexcavated. In 2018, the site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 SEVİYE : A1 A2 B1 B2 
 Ortalama Süre: 10-15 dakika

Enriching Vocabulary

KELİME HAZNESİNİ ZENGİNLEŞTİRME

1.    meaning 
2.    enriched
3.    verge 
4.    recognize
5.    gift
6.    peers
7.    lifelong
8.    connecting
9.    argue
10. process

An _____ vocabulary means knowing the names of a variety of things. This learning starts when we are born. Some would even _____ it starts before birth. Research shows that parents that speak to their children are enriching vocabulary skills in the _____. Parents often seem to naturally speak to children in a singsong, up-and-down tone, slightly higher in pitch, and at a slower _____ rate than adult speech. When children have a relatively large vocabulary compared to their _____, it is a huge advantage when learning to read. Reading comprehension depends on knowing the _____ of words in a written passage. When a word is already in a child's vocabulary, the process of _____that written word with the spoken word is easier and faster. Parents who talk to their children throughout the day are giving them a _____. The language children learn helps them enjoy and understand the world around them and helps prepare them to become _____ learners.  Children with larger vocabularies are better readers. Knowing many words helps children _____ and understand written words.

Vocabulary Kelimeler

even (prep) hatta, bile

birth (n) doğum

enrich (v) zenginleştirmek

skill (n) beceri

naturally (adv) doğal olarak

slightly (adv) birazcık, hafifçe

pitch (n) ton

rate (n) oran

peer (n) akran, yaşıt

lifelong (adj) yaşam boyu

meaning (n) anlam

argue (v) tartışmak

gift (n) yetenek

recognize (v) tanımak, bilmek

verge (n) köşe, kenar

relatively (adv) oldukça, nispeten

compared to kıyaslandığında

huge (adj) kocaman, çok büyük

depend on (phr. v) -e dayanmak, e- bağlı olmak

already (adv) zaten

process (n) işlem, süreç

throughout (prep) boyunca

day (n) gün

prepare (v) hazırlamak

help (v) yardım etmek

written (adj) yazılı

word (n) kelime