Tenses - 1
1. A: Which hotel ............
in whenever you ............ here?
B: The Marmara Hotel.
A) did you stay
/ come B) are you staying / have come
C) do you stay
/ come D) will you stay / will come
E) do you stay
/ will have come
2. A person who ......... on a
diet ........... to starve himself of his own free will.
A) is /
undertake B) was / undertakes
C) will be /
undertook D) is / undertakes
E) has been /
had undertaken
3. My sister normally
........... in our hometown, but she ........... in a summer course for the
time being.
A) had worked /
is teaching B) works / is teaching
C) worked /
teaches D) works / teaches
E) is working /
has been teaching
4. Their daughter ........... in
1988, and she ........... three children so far.
A) had married
/ had had B) has married / had had
C) married /
has had D) has married / has had
E) married /
had had
5. They .......... the cost of
the vegetables as there was an overproduction this year.
A) was
reduced B) were
reduced
C) reduced D)
reduce
E) have been
reduced
6. My parents ........... my
elder brother who ........... in New
York .
A) phoned often
/ was studying B) often phoning / has been studying
C) phone often
/ studied D) often phone / is studying
E) often phones
/ studies
7. I ............ what my friend
............ last week.
A) don’t
remember / tell
B) didn’t
remember / tells
C) don’t remember
/ had been telling
D) didn’t
remember / will have told
E) didn’t
remember / had told
8. If women ......... mercilessly
......... year after year, they have only themselves to blame.
A) was /
exploited B) were / exploited
C) have /
exploited D) are / exploited
E) were to /
exploited
9. TOEFL, which .......... as
the test of English as a foreign language, covers a broad range of knowledge of
English.
A) defined B) had defined
C) is
defined D) defines
E) is defining
10. Before getting on the bus, I suddenly ......... that I ......... my wallet
at home.
A) remembering
/ forget B) had remembered / will forget
C) remembered /
had forgotten D) had remembered / forget
E) would
remember / have forgotten
11. The absence of his father made
the child extremely unhappy and he ......... from the other people around him.
A) have been
withdrew B) withdrew
C) were
withdrew D) were to
withdrew
E) was withdrew
12. Modern camping sites
........... with hot and cold running water and even shops and dance floors.
A) well
equipped B) were to well equipped
C) equipped D) was well equipped
E) are well
equipped
13. Some people in the USA
believe that if Friday ........ on the 13th day of the month, they will have bad
luck.
A) falls B) fell
C) will
fall D)
would fall
E) falling
14. .......... my cell-phone,
Jack? I can’t find it anywhere.
A) Did you seen
B) Would you see
C) Will you see
D) Have you seen
E) Had you seen
15. My father ............ this candidate under any circumstances.
A) will not be
support B) will not support
C) is going to
supporting D) going to support
E) were
supported
16. My brother ............ in a holiday resort for the summer, he actually
............ working there.
A) work / isn’t
liking B) works / don’t like
C) is working /
didn’t like D) is working / like
E) is working /
doesn’t like
17. Today the footballers are
playing really well. I think they ............ the match.
A) could have
won B) are going to win
C) won D) have won
E) would win
18. My best friend ............ as a craftsman in his shop since the day he
............ primary school.
A) was working
/ left B) was working / had left
C) had worked /
left D) has worked / left
E) worked /
left
19. To explain how a rainbow is
formed, we ............ in some detail at the way light passes through a
raindrop.
A) were needing
to look B) need to looking
C) had needed
loking D) need to look
E) needed
looking
20. While Caznne and Seurat .......... Impressionism into a more severe,
classical style, Vincent Van Gogh ........... the opposite direction.
A) are
converting / pursued B) converted / pursue
C) were
converting / pursue D) would convert / has pursued
E) were
converting / pursued
Tenses - 2
1. Various theories
............. about how and when man came to Australia in prehistoric times.
A) put forward B) can put forward
C) is put
forward D) will put forward
E) have been
put forward
2. Tom …......... to repair the
car, but he didn’t really know what he …............ .
A) tried / was
doing B) had tried / is doing
C) try / was
doing D) tried / is doing
E) tries / was
doing
3. Scientists ....... a cure for
some diseases such as Aids and cancer by the end of this century.
A) discover B) will have discovered
C) will
discover D) might be discovering
E) may have
discovered
4. Adam: They still haven’t
repaired the lift.
Terry: Don’t worry. The lift ............ by
the time we need to use it again.
A) will have
repaired B) are repaired
C) will be
repaired D) will have been repaired
E) will
repaired
5. We replaced the bathroom
which ............ very old plumbing.
A) were B) had
C) have
been D) were to
E) had to
6. What exactly ............
when I came into your office yesterday?
A) you do B) did you do
C) are you
doing D) were you doing
E) have been
doing
7. Waterpolo is one of the
hardest sports .......... in water.
A) had played B) will be playing
C) playing D) which played
E) played
8. The two brothers were alike
each other years ago, but they no longer ............ each other.
A) resembling B) are not resembling
C) resemble D) are resembling
E) to resemble
9. I really don’t mind his
borrowing my belongings but I wish he ............ better care of them.
A) was taken B) have been taken
C) had to taken
D) would take
E) were to take
10. I ............ tennis before,
but I sometimes watch tennis matches on TV.
A) am playing B) have been playing
C) played D) haven’t
played
E) wasn’t
playing
11. The modern equipment
............ in this 750m deep salt mine includes a hydraulic hammer.
A) have used B) had to used
C) are using D) were using
E) used
12. Husband: The soup ............
wonderful. May I taste it?
Wife: Certainly.
A) was smelling
B) smells
C) are smelling
D) is smelling
E) smell
13. Miss Clark ............ to
someone on the telephone at the moment.
A) was talking B) is talking
C) will be
talking D) was talked
E) talks
14. Those five people ............
here since 6 o’clock.
A) were B) have been
C) has been D) are
E) was
15. Camping ............ the great pursuit of motorists all over the world.
A) was become B) were become
C) has become D) were to become
E) had to
become
16. Recently, we ............ many
advances in computer technology.
A) have
seen B) are seeing
C) used tosee D) will have seen
E) had seen
17. Suppose that you ............
a job in another country, would you be willing to move?
A) were to
get B) has to get
C) are getting D) have been getting
E) used to get
18. Jury ........... a group of
people ........... to decide questions of fact in a court of law, and who have
solemnly promised to give an honest opinion.
A) means /
chosen B) meant / chosing
C) is meaning /
chose D) means / who chosen
E) meant / to
chose
19. Your son is too late. We’d
better ............ one of his classmates.
A) to call B)
calling
C) called D) for calling
E) call
20. Being a successful pop-singer today, Tarkan could hardly imagine
that he .......... world-famous one day.
A) were to
become B) would become
C) is becoming D) become
E) have
becoming
Tenses – 3
1. Everyone .......... that
water pollution is a serious problem today.
A) used to
agree B) agree
C) had agreed D) agrees
E) have to
agree
2. Old people ............
always ............ that the young are not what they were years ago.
A) were /
saying B) has / saying
C) have /
saying D) had to / saying
E) are / saying
3. In many parts of the world,
people .......... solar houses with large number of windows to collect the heat
of sun.
A) are building
B) have been built
C) had built D) could have built
E) are used to
build
4. Up to now, he ............ by
every employer he has applied to.
A) has been
rejected B) is rejected
C) was rejected
D) will have been rejected
E) had been
rejected
5. Yesterday afternoon, little
Susan ............ the forest to get to her grandmother’s house.
A) were to pass
B) had to pass
C) can pass D) is to pass
E) has been
passed
6. …......... Jane my message
when you ............ her?
A) Did you give
/ see B) Did you give / saw
C) Have you
given / will see D) Did you give / have seen
E) Have you
given / saw
7. The boys ............
together every afternoon.
A) has been
studying B) have been studying
C) studies D) had studied
E) study
8. We ............ out yesterday
because it ............ cats and dogs.
A) didn’t go /
rains B) won’t go / was raining
C) don’t go /
was raining D) didn’t go / will rain
E) didn’t go /
was raining
9. In my opinion, the
newly-elected Prime Minister will have a great deal of difficulty in dealing
with the problems ............ to him.
A) had to
present B) were presented
C) presented D) will be presenting
E) have been
presented
10. By the time you come home, I
............ the cleaning.
A) will be
finishing B) will finish
C) am going to
finish D) will have finished
E) had finished
11. The contract ............
after all the items .............. agreed upon satisfactorily.
A) had to sign
/ were B) have been signed / was
C) were signed
/ was D) were to sign / have been
E) was signed /
had been
12. Alternative sources of energy
............ found in the near future.
A) will have to
be B) would have been
C) were D) is going to
E) will be
being
13. Since 1957, rockets ........ hundreds of satellites into orbit around
the earth.
A) will shoot B) have shot
C) shoot D) will have shot
E) are supposed
to shoot
14. Europeans ............ in Africa since the fifteenth century.
A) had been
living B) will have lived
C) were living D) have been living
E) lived
15. Camping is the ideal way of
spending a holiday. However, there was a time when camping ……........ to be a
poor way of spending a holiday.
A) have been B) was
C) were D) was considered
E) had to
16. We ............ English in
this class since last September.
A) will study B) are studying
C) will have
been studying D) are going to study
E) have been
studying
17. The course is a four-month
program, so I’ll ............ it by the end of October.
A) have been
finishing B) have finished
C) be
finishing D) finishing
E) has finished
18. Mars .......... the only
planet besides our own that ......... some form of life in its atmosphere.
A) were / can
support B) was / support
C) is / had
supported D) is / could support
E) was / has
supported
19. By 2010, he ............ in
this company for 15 years.
A) is going to
work B) works
C) will have
been working D) will be working
E) will work
20. Unless they work their problems
out at once, they ........... their marriage.
A) had to
save B) can save
C) have
save D) were
save
E) can’t save
Tenses - 4
1. ............ that you were
sick, I would have visited you.
A) If I knew B) If I know
C) Had I known D) I knew
E) If I could
have known
2. The more it snows,
............ .
A) it gets more
snow B) the colder it gets
C) the coldest
it gets D) it gets colder
E) the more it
gets
3. Carol and Fred ............ a
decision by tomorrow morning.
A) are reaching
B) have reached
C) will be
reaching D) has reached
E) will have
reached
4. In 1980, a minority of women
......... of efforts to strengthen and change the status of woman in the USA .
A) approved B) has approved
C) approve D) will have approved
E) will be
approved
5. World governments
............ serious campaigns against smoking.
A) were conduct
B) have conduct
C) were to
conduct D) should conduct
E) was conduct
6. It is a pity that a great
number of animals ........ out over the last two hundred years.
A) were
died B) have been died
C) were to
died D) have died
E) was died
7. This is my last month here.
I’ve been accepted to University
of London
A) attend B) have attended
C) been
attending D) be attending
E) can attend
8. Don’t phone me between 11.00
and 12.00. ............ then.
A) I am
studying B) I might have been studying
C) I’ll study D) I will be studying
E) I had to
study
9. Walt Disney .......... to
make cartoon films in 1923 with his brother, Ray.
A) starting B) has started
C) is starting D) will start
E) started
10. Over the years, the great
majority of men ............ successfully ............ all attempts to make
them change their style of dress.
A) were to /
resisted B) was / resisted
C) have /
resisted D) were / resisted
E) have been /
resisted
11. Nowadays, the novelist
............ a historical novel about Ottoman Empire .
A) is writing B) wrote
C) writing D) will write
E) had written
12. They ............ already had
years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and
women.
A) have B) have been
C) were D) were to
E) had to
13. A vast majority of people
living in big towns, especially in capitals, ......... from ulcer problems.
A) used to
suffering B) has been suffering
C) is suffering D) would suffer
E) suffer
14. He ............ about his car for half an hour now; I wish he would
stop.
A) had talked B) talked
C) had been
talking D) was talking
E) has been
talking
15. ............ you ............
from Jane recently?
A) Are / going
to hear B) Have / heard
C) Did /
hear D) Will / hear
E) Do / hear
16. I hope the conference
............ over before long; it is rather dull.
A) were B) was
C) will be D) had been
E) would
17. Clint Eastwood directed and also ........... in the film “Unforgiven”
and ........... three Oscars for it in 1992.
A) acts /
receives
B) acted /
received
C) would act /
has received
D) acts / will
be received
E) was acting /
will have received
18. The production rate in the
factory ............ by about 20% in the last six months.
A) was
increased B) will increase
C) were
increased D) is increased
E) has
increased
19. In more recent geological
times, the salt seams ........ with thick layers of clay.
A) are covering B) will be covering
C) had to
covered D) have been covered
E) were to
cover
20. They ............ in Berlin for more than thirty
years.
A) lived B) have been living
C) was living D) lives
E) live
Tenses - 5
1. The students were not acting
as it ............ of them.
A) were
expected B) have been expected
C) had to
expect D) was expecting
E) was expected
2. He doesn’t take good care of my things when I ............ them to him.
A) were
loan B) had to
loan
C) were to
loan D) have been loan
E) loan
3. The message you left me
............ at the reception desk.
A) was B)
have been
C) had D) were
E) were to
4. Recently private schools in Turkey
......... quite popular.
A) have
become B) would become
C) will become D) had to become
E) had become
5. Although the question
.......... difficult, a few boys were able to answer it.
A) is
B) were
C) will be D) was
E) has been
6. A: What sort of work
............?
B: I work as a salesman in a shop.
A) are you
doing B) had you done
C) you will do D) you will have done
E) you had been
doing
7. We .......... a conversation
for a long time.
A) will be B) had had
C) will have D) hadn’t had
E) haven’t had
8. When you ………… of the
tremendous technological progress we have made, it is amazing how little we …………
in other respects.
A) thought /
develop B) are
thinking / had developed
C) had thought
/ can develop D) think / have developed
E) will think /
had developed
9. Mr. Smith ............ as a teacher
........... ten years.
A) were working
/ after
B) had been
working / since
C) has been
working / for
D) has been
working / since
E) had worked /
ago
10. Twenty-five years after his
death, Elvis Presley still ............ a unique place in modern music in
several countries.
A) retains B) retained
C) had retained D) will have retained
E) have
retained
11. George ............ very
untidy! He ….......... dirty shirts all the time.
A) looks / was
wearing
B) is looking /
wearing
C) has been
looking / will wear
D) looks /
wears
E) looks / wore
12. At no time ............ in our
room.It is banned in closed places.
A) permitted
smoking B) smoking is permitted
C) is smoking
permitted D) smoking permitted
E) is permitted
smoking
13. Douglas thought that he ............ the highest prize, but he couldn’t.
A) has to win B) will win
C) has won D) would win
E) is to win
14. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor
............ London
last summer.
A) are
visiting B) has visited
C) visit D) visited
E) will have
visited
15. Because they worked hard, the
workers ............... the apartment in time.
A) were able to
build B) weren’t supposed to build
C) was built D) needn’t build
E) have been
building
16. I ......... my desk-friend for
some paper, but he ......... none.
A) ask / has B) was asking / has had
C) asked / had D) may have asked / hasn’t
E) will have
asked / hadn’t
17. The college graduates
............ a graduation party tonight.
A) had B) are having
C) has D) will have had
E) would have
18. The Prime Minister ............
that the treaty ............ .
A) announced /
has been signed
B) has
announced / had been signed
C) announced /
had been signed
D) has been
announcing / had been signed
E) announced /
will be signed
19. She first ......... the exam
four years ago and she .......... it twice since then.
A) took / has
taken B) took / will take
C) had taken /
has taken D) took / had taken
E) has taken /
has taken
20. Throughout the building
air-conditioning ducts and wiring .......... concealed behind existing
structures.
A) have been B) had
C) will D) must
E) is
Life is like a candle in that it starts and ends in
darkness and it can be snuffed at any moment.
|
Modals
1. How ............ you use my
mobile-phone without asking for permission?
A) need B) must
C) dare D) will
E) ought to
2. In our country a child
.............. go to primary school at the age of 7.
A) should B) mustn’t
C) needn’t D) has to
E) might
3. It is known that Albert
Einstein ............ speak until he was eight years old.
A) ought not to B) couldn’t
C) needn’t D)
can’t
E) mustn’t
4. These two students ............ during the test. They both gave almost
the same answers to the questions.
A) can’t have
cheated B) may cheat
C) used to
cheat D) should have cheated
E) must have cheated
5. Many children ............
help laughing whenever they see a clown.
A) can’t B) aren’t able to
C) won’t D) needn’t
E) mustn’t
6. You ............ to the
bazaar today; we have sufficient vegetables and fruit in the refrigerator.
A) aren’t used
to go B) mustn’t have gone
C) shouldn’t
have gone D) had to go
E) needn’t go
7. The match ............ at 7
o’clock, but it was postponed on account of heavy snow.
A) will be starting B) was going to start
C) has been
started D) may start
E) must have
started
8. ............ you help me carry
these packages, please?
A) Could B) May
C) Must D) Need
E) Might
9. My brother ............ your
phone number. He has an excellent memory.
A) must have
forgotten B) can’t have forgotten
C) would forget
D) needn’t have forgotten
E) used to
forget
10. This morning a German tourist
got lost around the Topkapı
Palace
A) should B) ought to
C) has to D) had to
E) used to
11. The climbers have been
climbing for ten hours without resting, so they ............ exhausted now.
A) can be B) will be
C) are to be D) must be
E) might be
12. When we were on holiday in
Antalya, we ............ often walk for nearly an hour by the seaside.
A) would B) are used to
C) get used to D) might
E) could
13. He is in a hurry as he
............ be in his office till eight o’clock.
A) had
better B) would rather
C) is supposed
to D) might
E) would sooner
14. She looks very happy today;
she ............ the test she had taken last week.
A) can have
passed B) might have passed
C) can’t have
passed D) should have passed
E) must have
passed
15. I’m really bored now. I
............ go out than stay at home.
A) would prefer B) would rather
C) would D) am supposed to
E) might
Married life is very frustrating. In the
first year of marriage, the man speaks and the woman listens. In the second
year, the woman speaks and the man
listens. And in the third year, they both speak and the neighbours listen.
|
Passive and Causative
-1
1. It is sometimes difficult to
understand several poems ............ William Shakespeare.
A) written by B) wrote by
C) written D) write by
E) are written
by
2. Boric acid ............ in
the production of heat-resisting glass.
A) uses B) has been used
C) had being
used D)
will to be used
E) were used
3. English ............
according to the audio-visual method in order that the learners can understand
better.
A) should to be
taught B) must have taught
C) should have
taught D) taught
E) must be
taught
4. A few world records
............ during the Olympic Games ............ last year.
A) were broken
/ was held B) were broken / held
C) broken /
held D) was broken / held
E) are broken /
held
5. Hundreds of innocent people
............ by Israel
troops in Gazze Strip and other provinces last week.
A) were
murdered B)
murdered
C) have been
murdered D) are being murdered
E) was murdered
6. Recently a large number of
suicides ............ in our country due to the economic crisis.
A) has been
committed B) was committed
C) have been
committed D) are committed
E) had
committed
7. The teacher didn’t let my
desk-friend ............ in as she was late to the lesson.
A) to come B) come
C) coming D) came
E) to coming
8. Yesterday morning, the workers
were ............ the sacks into the vans.
A) made carry B) to make carry
C) made
carrying D) made to be
carry
E) made to
carry
9. It ............ that economic
stability is essential for political stability in a country.
A) believed B) believes
C) should
believed D) is believed
E) has believed
10. The academic calendar is likely ............ by the University Senate.
A) to be
extended B) extending
C) extends D) be extending
E) extend
11. I would rather you
............ a plumber ............ the tap in your bathroom.
A) have / to
repair B) got / repair
C) get / to
repair D) had / repair
E) get / repair
12. Eleven people ............ in
an explosion yesterday morning.
A) got injured B) has been injuring
C) get
injured D) got
injuring
E) was injured
13. Hypocrites ............ the
founder of Modern Science.
A) said to be B) is said being
C) is said to
have been D) says to have been
E) said that
14. It is crucial that the natural
beauties of our country ............ .
A) to be
preserved B) been preserved
C) be
preserved D) had been preserved
E) preserved
15. In some countries authority in
education ............ among groups within and outside the school or college.
A) distributes B) is distributed
C) have been distributed D)
would distribute
E) were
distributed
Passive and Causative
- 2
1. When I came into my room, I
found that all my stamps ............ by my little sister.
A) have been
torn B) was torn
C) had been
torn D) would tear
E) had torn
2. His van ............ because
he had forgotten to lock it.
A) had stolen B) stole
C) have stolen D) was stolen
E) is stolen
3. They were astounded to see us
because we ............ to return before the end of the year.
A) have not
supposed B) are not expected
C) have been
expecting D) supposed
E) were not
expected
4. The painting ............ as
soon as possible.
A) ought to
finish B) must be finishing
C) supposed to
finished D) should finished
E) ought to be
finished
5. Last week, the footballers
............ a good amount of money by the club in return for the championship.
A) were
given B) given
C) have been
given D) were suppose to give
E) will be
given
6. An urgent solution
............ to unemployment. The unemployed can’t stand this situation any
longer.
A) will be
finding B) should find
C) must
founded D) is to be
found
E) may be found
7. In the past, in big cities
only buses ............ for transportation, but nowadays the subway
............ .
A) used / is
preferred B) were used / is preferred
C) was used /
will be preferred D) have been used / must prefer
E) may have
been used / preferred
8. A person under the age of 20
............. to take a driving license when we were young, but now he
............ .
A) are not
allowed / is allowed to B) has been allowed / allows to
C) would be
allowed / allowed D)
was allowed / is allowed to
E) wasn’t
allowed / is allowed to
9. A high-school student was
reported ............ 17 people in his school in Germany yesterday.
A) to have been
killed B) being killed
C) to have
killed D) to be killed
E) to be
killing
10. It ............ that the Dean
will let some research assistants ............ abroad to learn English better.
A) is said /
go B) was said / went
C) is said /
going D) says that / going
E) is said / to
go
11. Have you reminded your mother
that you want .............. early tomorrow morning?
A) to have been
awaken B) to have awaken
C) to wake D) being awaken
E) to be awaken
12. By this time tomorrow, certain
results of the elections ............ declared by the government officials.
A) will have
been B) will have
C) should
have D) must have
E) had to be
13. The doctors warned everybody
............ the water without first ............ it.
A) have drunk /
being boiled B)
drank / having boiled
C) not to drink
/ boiling D) to drink / having boiled
E) not to drink
/ to boil
14. The security staff
............ the tourists to take photographs inside the museum.
A) made B) doesn’t allow
C) had D) doesn’t have
E) didn’t let
15. As a father, you should
............ her explain why she has told such a lie.
A) get B) force
C) have D) have been
E) permit
ANSWER KEY
Tenses - 1
1-C 2-D 3-B 4-C 5-C 6-D 7-E 8-D 9-C 10-C
11-B 12-E 13-A 14-D 15-B 16-E 17-B 18-D 19-D 20-E
Tenses - 2
1-E 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-B 6-D 7-E 8-C 9-D 10-D
11-E 12-B 13-B 14-B 15-C 16-A 17-A 18-A 19-E 20-B
Tenses - 3
1-D 2-E 3-A 4-A 5-B 6-B 7-E 8-E 9-C 10-D
11-E 12-A 13-B 14-D 15-D 16-E 17-B 18-D 19-C 20-E
Tenses - 4
1-C 2-B 3-E 4-A 5-D 6-D 7-D 8-D 9-E 10-C
11-A 12-A 13-E 14-E 15-B 16-C 17-B 18-E 19-D 20-B
Tenses-5
1-E 2-E 3-A 4-A 5-D 6-A 7-E 8-D 9-C 10-A
11-D 12-C 13-D 14-D 15-A 16-C 17-B 18-C 19-A 20-A
Modals
1-C 2-D 3-B 4-E 5-A 6-E 7-B 8-A 9-B 10-D
11-D 12-A 13-C 14-E 15-B
Passive & Causative – 1
1-A 2-B 3-E 4-B 5-A 6-C 7-B 8-E 9-D 10-A
11-D 12-A 13-C 14-C 15-B
Passive & Causative – 2
1-C 2-D 3-E 4-E 5-A 6-D 7-B 8-E 9-C 10-A
11-E 12-A 13-C 14-B 15-C
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