18 Ocak 2020 Cumartesi

Edatlar (Prepositions)



at  on  for  in  at on   in  at  on  in  on  near



  1. My father was born ....... Niğde.
  2. The park is ....... the hospital. 
  3. Tom waited ....... his girlfirend ....... the corner.
  4. The mall is located ........ the intersection of Main Street and Third Avenue.
  5. We spent a quiet evening ....... home.
  6. I’m growing tomatoes ....... my garden.
  7. I was so tired that I took a nap ....... the car.
  8. Please place the bouquet ...... the table.
  9. I really wish you would stop throwing your dirty socks ....... the floor.
  10. What’s ....... the menu this evening?


Prepositions of Time / Place at, in, on
  • At for a PRECISE TIME 
  • In for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES and LONG PERIODS 
  • On for DAYS and Dates
At
In
On
At 4:30 pm
in March
on Monday
At 3 o'clock
In Winter
On 6 March
At noon
In the summer
On 22 Dec.2012
At dinnertime
In 1990
On Christmas Day
At bedtime
In the next century
On your birthday
At the moment
In the future
On New Year's Eve


Notice that use of the prepositions of time
 in and on in these common expressions:
  • In the morning /On Monday morning
  • In the mornings / On Sunday mornings
  • In the afternoon(s) / On Sunday afternoons
  • In the evening(s) / On Friday evenings

Place: at, in, on
  • At for a POINT (dog, money, love) 
  • In for an ENCLOSED SPACE 
  • On for a SURFACE 

At
In
On
At the bus stop
In London
On the wall
At the corner
In the garden
On the ceiling
At the entrance
In a box
On the floor
At the crossroads
In a building
On the carpet
At the top of the page
In a car
On a page



Some other common uses of at / on / in
 

At
In
On
At home
In a car
On a bus
At work
In a taxi
On a train
At school
In a helicopter
On a plane
At university
In an elevator
On a bicycle
At the top
In the sky
On the radio
At the bottom
In the street
On the left
At the side
In a row
On a horse
At reception
In a boat
On a boat


ABOUT = approximate duration

The trip will last about ten days.


AS FROM / AS OF = unknown duration from a given time

The new tax law will be in force as from 31 January.
As of today, I'm on a diet.


BETWEEN = from one specific time to another

I often go for a coffee between my morning and afternoon classes.


DURATION = A. period, or length, of time B. event within a certain period

The weather was horrible during our holiday; it rained everyday.
He twisted his ankle during the game and walks with crutches now.


FOR = duration, or a given length of time

He taught English for 25 years before he retired.


FROM... TILL = duration between two given points

From the time he wakes up till the time he goes to bed he's on the move.

IN = specified duration

Wait a minute, will you? I’ll be back in just a few minutes.


SINCE = duration from a given time until the present

That bakery has been in business since 1947.


THROUGHOUT = from the beginning to the end

Throughout his life, Gandhi advocated peaceful resistance.


TILL = duration to a given point

She lived her till 1985, then she moved to Chicago.


UNTIL = same as till

Until the day he died, the prisoner insisted he was innocent.


UP TO = same as till

Up to now, I've visited four shoe stores looking for new shoes.


WITHIN = specified duration

The train will arrive within the next few minutes.



PREPOSITIONS



Preposition
   Meaning
   Examples
above
higher than, or over
   The sun is above the clouds.
across
from one side to the other
   It's dangerous to run across the road.
after
- following something
- later than
- The boy ran after the ball.
- I'll phone you after lunch.
against
- in opposition to
- in contact with
- Stealing is against the law.
- The sofa is against the wall.
along
  from one end to the other 
  They are walking along the street. 
among
  surrounded by 
  Peter was among the spectators. 
around
- in a circle
- near, approximately
- He walked around the table.
- It costs around 50 euros.
before
- earlier than
- in front of
- The day before yesterday.
- He bowed before the king.
behind 
  at the back of 
  Passengers sit behind the driver. 
below
  lower than 
  His shorts are below his knees. 
beneath
  under 
  The pen was beneath the books. 
beside
  next to
  The bank is beside the cinema.
between
in the space separating two
things 
  Mary sat between Tom and Jane. 
by
 near, at the side of 
  The restaurant is by the river. 
close to
near 
  The school is near the church. 
down
from higher to lower 
  She pulled down the blind. 
for
what is intended
  I bought this book for you.
from
where something starts or
originates
  The wind is blowing from the north. 
in
at a point within an area
  The pen is in the drawer. 
in front of
directly before 
  The child ran out in front of the bus.
inside
on the inner part of 
  The bird is inside the cage. 
into
enter a closed space 
  He went into the shop. 
near
close to 
  The school is near the church. 
next to
beside 
  The bank is next to the cinema.
off
down or away from 
  He fell off the horse. 
on
in a position touching a surface 
  The plate is on the table.
onto
move to a position on a surface 
  The cat jumped onto the roof of the car. 
opposite
facing, on the other side 
  Eva sat opposite Tom at the table. 
out of
- move from a closed space
- without
- He got out of the taxi.
- She's out of work.
outside
opposite of inside,
on the outer side 
  The garden is outside the house. 
over
- above/across
- on the surface of
- The plane flew over the Atlantic.
- She put a sheet over the furniture.
past
  beyond 
  She drove past the supermarket. 
round
  in a circular movement 
  The earth moves round the sun. 
through
  from one side to the other 
  The Seine flows through Paris. 
throughout
  in every part of
  The virus spread throughout the
country.
to
  in the direct of / towards 
  On the way to the station. 
towards
  in the direction of 
  The child ran towards her father. 
under
  beneath, below
  Water flows under the bridge. 
underneath
  beneath 
  There was dust underneath the rug. 
up
  towards or in a higher position 
  She walked up the stairs.




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