at on for in at on in at on in on near
- My father was born ....... Niğde.
- The park is ....... the hospital.
- Tom waited ....... his girlfirend ....... the corner.
- The mall is located ........ the intersection of Main Street and Third Avenue.
- We spent a quiet evening ....... home.
- I’m growing tomatoes ....... my garden.
- I was so tired that I took a nap ....... the car.
- Please place the bouquet ...... the table.
- I really wish you would stop throwing your dirty socks ....... the floor.
- What’s ....... the menu this evening?
Prepositions of Time /
Place at, in, on
- At for a PRECISE TIME
- In for MONTHS, YEARS, CENTURIES
and LONG PERIODS
- On for DAYS and Dates
At
|
In
|
On
|
At 4:30
pm
|
in
March
|
on
Monday
|
At 3
o'clock
|
In
Winter
|
On 6
March
|
At noon
|
In the
summer
|
On 22
Dec.2012
|
At
dinnertime
|
In 1990
|
On
Christmas Day
|
At
bedtime
|
In the
next century
|
On your
birthday
|
At the
moment
|
In the
future
|
On New
Year's Eve
|
Notice that use of the prepositions of time in and on in these common expressions:
- In the morning /On Monday morning
- In the mornings / On Sunday mornings
- In the afternoon(s) / On Sunday afternoons
- In the evening(s) / On Friday evenings
Place: at, in, on
- At for a POINT (dog, money, love)
- In for an ENCLOSED SPACE
- On for a SURFACE
At
|
In
|
On
|
At the
bus stop
|
In
London
|
On the
wall
|
At the
corner
|
In the
garden
|
On the
ceiling
|
At the
entrance
|
In a
box
|
On the
floor
|
At the
crossroads
|
In a
building
|
On the
carpet
|
At the
top of the page
|
In a
car
|
On a
page
|
Some other common uses of at / on / in
At
|
In
|
On
|
At home
|
In a
car
|
On a
bus
|
At work
|
In a
taxi
|
On a
train
|
At
school
|
In a
helicopter
|
On a
plane
|
At
university
|
In an
elevator
|
On a
bicycle
|
At the
top
|
In the
sky
|
On the
radio
|
At the
bottom
|
In the
street
|
On the
left
|
At the
side
|
In a
row
|
On a
horse
|
At
reception
|
In a
boat
|
On a
boat
|
ABOUT =
approximate duration
The trip will last about ten days.
The trip will last about ten days.
AS FROM / AS OF = unknown duration from a given time
The new tax law will be in force as from 31 January.
As of today, I'm on a diet.
BETWEEN = from one specific time to another
I often go for a coffee between my morning and afternoon classes.
DURATION = A. period, or length, of time B. event within a certain period
The weather was horrible during our holiday; it rained everyday.
He twisted his ankle during the game and walks with crutches now.
FOR = duration, or a given length of time
He taught English for 25 years before he retired.
FROM... TILL = duration between two given points
From the time he wakes up till the time he goes to bed he's on the move.
IN = specified duration
Wait a minute, will you? I’ll be back in just a few minutes.
SINCE = duration from a given time until the present
That bakery has been in business since 1947.
THROUGHOUT = from the beginning to the end
Throughout his life, Gandhi advocated peaceful resistance.
TILL = duration to a given point
She lived her till 1985, then she moved to Chicago.
UNTIL = same as till
Until the day he died, the prisoner insisted he was innocent.
UP TO = same as till
Up to now, I've visited four shoe stores looking for new shoes.
WITHIN = specified duration
The train will arrive within the next few minutes.
PREPOSITIONS
Preposition
|
Meaning
|
Examples
|
above
|
higher
than, or over
|
The sun is above the clouds.
|
across
|
from
one side to the other
|
It's dangerous to run across the road.
|
after
|
-
following something
- later than |
- The
boy ran after the ball.
- I'll phone you after lunch. |
against
|
- in
opposition to
- in contact with |
-
Stealing is against the law.
- The sofa is against the wall. |
along
|
from one end to the other
|
They are walking along the street.
|
among
|
surrounded by
|
Peter was among the spectators.
|
around
|
- in a
circle
- near, approximately |
- He
walked around the table.
- It costs around 50 euros. |
before
|
-
earlier than
- in front of |
- The
day before yesterday.
- He bowed before the king. |
behind
|
at the back of
|
Passengers sit behind the driver.
|
below
|
lower than
|
His shorts are below his knees.
|
beneath
|
under
|
The pen was beneath the books.
|
beside
|
next to
|
The bank is beside the cinema.
|
between
|
in the
space separating two
things |
Mary sat between Tom and Jane.
|
by
|
near,
at the side of
|
The restaurant is by the river.
|
close
to
|
near
|
The school is near the church.
|
down
|
from
higher to lower
|
She pulled down the blind.
|
for
|
what is
intended
|
I bought this book for you.
|
from
|
where
something starts or
originates |
The wind is blowing from the north.
|
in
|
at a
point within an area
|
The pen is in the drawer.
|
in
front of
|
directly
before
|
The
child ran out in front of the bus.
|
inside
|
on the
inner part of
|
The bird is inside the cage.
|
into
|
enter
a closed space
|
He went into the shop.
|
near
|
close
to
|
The school is near the church.
|
next to
|
beside
|
The bank is next to the cinema.
|
off
|
down or
away from
|
He fell off the horse.
|
on
|
in a
position touching a surface
|
The plate is on the table.
|
onto
|
move to
a position on a surface
|
The cat jumped onto the roof of the car.
|
opposite
|
facing,
on the other side
|
Eva sat opposite Tom at the table.
|
out of
|
- move
from a closed space
- without |
- He
got out of the taxi.
- She's out of work. |
outside
|
opposite
of inside,
on the outer side |
The garden is outside the house.
|
over
|
-
above/across
- on the surface of |
- The
plane flew over the Atlantic.
- She put a sheet over the furniture. |
past
|
beyond
|
She drove past the supermarket.
|
round
|
in a circular movement
|
The earth moves round the sun.
|
through
|
from one side to the other
|
The Seine flows through Paris.
|
throughout
|
in every part of
|
The virus spread throughout the
country. |
to
|
in the direct of / towards
|
On the way to the station.
|
towards
|
in the direction of
|
The child ran towards her father.
|
under
|
beneath,
below
|
Water
flows under the bridge.
|
underneath
|
beneath
|
There was dust underneath the rug.
|
up
|
towards or in a higher position
|
She
walked up the stairs.
|
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